Mito explained simply - The Lily Foundation
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Fighting mito,
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Mito explained simply

A short introduction to mitochondrial disease

Mitochondrial disease, often called ‘mito’, is a rare genetic condition that leaves the body short of energy. Here’s Bill Nighy to give a short explanation of what mitochondrial disease is, and why it matters, for anyone who’s never heard of it.

Looking for a full medical explanation? Our guide to what is mitochondrial disease is written for patients and families, and goes into much more detail.

Mito in a nutshell

Our cells contain tiny structures called mitochondria, often described as the ‘batteries’ of our cells because they create the energy our bodies need to function.

In people with mitochondrial disease, those batteries don’t work properly. The resulting energy shortage can affect almost any part of the body, and the effects vary widely from person to person. There’s currently no cure.

Why mito is so hard to spot

Mito is complex and difficult to diagnose, partly because its symptoms can look like those of other serious illnesses. It can affect the brain, heart, muscles and gut, among other organs, and can cause problems as varied as seizures, fatigue and vision or hearing loss.

There are many different inherited mitochondrial conditions, including MELAS syndrome, Leigh syndrome and Leber’s disease (LHON). You can see the different types of mitochondrial syndromes over on the patient side of our website.

What The Lily Foundation are doing

There’s no cure yet, but we’re working hard to change that. Diagnosis is becoming faster, easier and less invasive for patients, and promising research into treatments is underway. Every step forward in understanding genetic mitochondrial dysfunction brings us closer to a cure.

Our impact

  • £11m

    Raised
    since 2007

  • 1500

    Families
    supported

  • £200k

    Donated
    to patients

  • 23

    Research projects
    funded

How you can help

Fundraisers, donors and supporters are how we keep this research going. Get involved and help us fight mitochondrial disease.

Affected by mito?

If you or someone you love is living with mitochondrial disease, head to the Patients & Professionals section of our website for detailed information, including answers to the most frequently asked questions.